Though businesses occasionally find themselves in situations where they are forced to fend off involuntary bankruptcies that have been put in motion by creditors, such enterprises are just as likely to initiate insolvency filings for the sake of safeguarding their own interests. As the health of businesses is generally judged to be a part of the overall value of a community, many of the protections granted to individuals by bankruptcy declarations are extended to private companies, both large and small. Small businesses, after all, are often the primary generator of new jobs in most communities and, because of this, the government considers their continued operation to be essential to the economy. It’s precisely because such a declaration extends certain protections to their holdings, in fact, that many small businesses in North Riverside file for bankruptcy each year.
In general, there are two basic paths by which a business can file for bankruptcy. The first, under Chapter 7, is often referred to as a ‘straight bankruptcy’. As with individuals, a business Chapter 7 filing involves the liquidation by a trustee of all assets that have been deemed non-exempt. Though the exact nature of these assets or holdings vary from business to business, those that are generally considered essential to some form of rehabilitation can be considered secure from liquidation. The proceeds from the sale of non-exempt items, however, is used to repay some of the debt that is owed to creditors. In return, some debt may be forgiven. Given that the auctioning of substantial assets will usually result in the sudden retraction of a business, however, this form of bankruptcy is sometimes thought of as a measure of last resort.
Another approach is for businesses to file under Chapter 11. Like a Chapter 13 or ‘Wage Earner Bankruptcy’, debtors under Chapter 11 retain all their assets and continue to manage day to day operations. They are, however, designated as ‘debtors in possession’ and must cooperate with the Bankruptcy Court to formulate a repayment plan with creditors that prioritizes repayments in a fair manner. This plan is then voted on by the creditors and may be subject to further modification by the courts if it does not receive the approval of the majority of stakeholders.
As with personal bankruptcy cases, both business Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 declarations are intended to financially rehabilitate enterprises that may be essential to the continued well-being of a community. As such protections also guard the original investments of shareholders, they are generally thought of as adding stability to the economy.
For more information on how personal and business bankruptcies compare, any interested party should feel free to contact the experienced attorneys at our offices. Given that personal and business bankruptcies are a chance for financial rehabilitation that can help everyone who interacts with or relies on a debtor, we’re happy to advise and represent any individual, family, or business entity that is facing an insolvency situation.
